Openings › Queen's Pawn Game: Modern Defense
How common by level
Queen's Pawn Modern Defense: Win Rate by Lichess Rating
Queen's Pawn Game: Modern Defense · 1.d4 g6 · CC0 name list
At 1500–1799 (Lichess rating), Black scored 49.4% in 21,691 Queen's Pawn Game: Modern Defense games (±0.7; games from Oct 2025–Sep 2026).
Black won 47.6% of them, White won 48.8%, and 3.5% were drawn.
No clear difference from 50% at this level (inside the margin)
In games from Oct 2025–Sep 2026, Black scored 49.4% (±0.7) with the Queen's Pawn Game: Modern Defense in sampled Lichess games at the 1500–1799 Lichess rating level (21,691 games). Observed results, not causation.
Data period: games from 1 Oct 2025 – 30 Sep 2026 (sample of the Lichess open database) · Page updated: 9 Oct 2026
1.4%
of rated games at Lichess rating 1800–2099 reached the Queen's Pawn Game: Modern Defense · 19,228 of 1,329,701 games, Oct 2025–Sep 2026 sample
Under 1200: 0.6%. At 1800–2099: 1.4%. 2.3× as common at 1800–2099 as under 1200.
At a glance
- In this sample, White's score ranged from 49.4% (Under 1200) to 51.6% (1800–2099).
- Treat this spread with caution: the margins are approximate (see How it works).
- It appeared most often in the 2100+ group (1.6% of that group's games).
- Draws were most common in the 2100+ group (5.2%).
These are observed results for the selected games (rated, players within 200 rating points of each other). They describe what happened — they do not prove the opening caused the result.
Results by Lichess rating level
Each row shows how the Queen's Pawn Game: Modern Defense games at one rating level ended: White wins, draws and Black wins, across all time controls combined. Rating level is the average Lichess rating of both players.
White won drawn Black won. Queen's Pawn Game: Modern Defense — results by Lichess rating level, all time controls combined (minimum 300 games per row).
"White's score" = wins + half of draws. "±" is an approximate 95% margin based only on the number of games. It does not cover sampling bias or related games (the same players appear many times), so real uncertainty is larger. "How common" = share of all sampled games at that level that reached this position. Ratings are Lichess ratings; they are not interchangeable with Chess.com or FIDE ratings.
Compare it with another choice from the same position, at the Lichess level and time control you choose: Compare in Find Your Opening (the comparison needs JavaScript)
Results by time control
Each row shows how the Queen's Pawn Game: Modern Defense games ended in one Lichess time control, across all rating levels combined.
| Time control | Games | White wins | Draws | Black wins | White's score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bullet | 32,912 | 48.7% | 3.0% | 48.2% | 50.2% |
| Blitz | 29,736 | 48.6% | 4.5% | 46.9% | 50.9% |
| Rapid | 6,736 | 49.2% | 4.8% | 46.1% | 51.6% |
| Classical | 187 | Not enough games in this sample | |||
This table and the rating rows are separate summaries: rating levels are not split by time control here, and time controls are not split by rating. Observed results only; approximate uncertainty applies as above.
Most played replies for White at each level
Top replies with at least 150 games. "Score" is White's score after that reply (wins + half of draws). These comparisons alone can't show that one reply is reliably better — the margins are approximate and stronger or weaker players may prefer different replies.
| Rating level | Reply · share · games · score |
|---|---|
| Under 1200 |
2.Bf4 ·22.3% · 1,149 · 50.2% ±2.8 2.e4 ·19.7% · 1,012 · 49.9% ±3.0 2.c4 ·16.5% · 847 · 49.7% ±3.3 |
| 1200–1499 |
2.c4 ·24.9% · 3,161 · 50.7% ±1.7 2.Bf4 ·22.2% · 2,816 · 50.6% ±1.8 2.e4 ·15.2% · 1,929 · 49.3% ±2.2 |
| 1500–1799 |
2.c4 ·31.5% · 6,834 · 50.6% ±1.2 2.Bf4 ·18.1% · 3,913 · 50.0% ±1.5 2.Nf3 ·15.4% · 3,328 · 50.0% ±1.7 |
| 1800–2099 |
2.c4 ·36.5% · 7,003 · 51.3% ±1.1 2.Nf3 ·17.7% · 3,402 · 52.1% ±1.6 2.Bf4 ·13.7% · 2,635 · 49.8% ±1.9 |
| 2100+ |
2.c4 ·35.5% · 3,824 · 51.2% ±1.5 2.Nf3 ·23.2% · 2,501 · 48.9% ±1.9 2.e4 ·9.4% · 1,008 · 53.3% ±3.0 |
Up next: related positions with a page
- Related line: 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 (Queen's Gambit Declined)
- Related line: 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 (Slav Defense)
| Opening | Lichess rating level | Games | Black's score |
|---|---|---|---|
| vs Indian Defense 1.d4 Nf6 | 1500–1799 | 61,882 | 48.5% ±0.4 |
| vs Horwitz Defense 1.d4 e6 | 1500–1799 | 41,735 | 46.9% ±0.5 |
| vs Englund Gambit 1.d4 e5 | 1500–1799 | 31,566 | 49.9% ±0.5 |
| vs Benoni Defense: Old Benoni 1.d4 c5 | 1500–1799 | 16,122 | 49.4% ±0.8 |
Each row is a separate page with its own games. A difference smaller than the two margins combined is no clear difference. Observed results, not causation.
Download these numbers: Queen's Pawn Game: Modern Defense (CSV), released under CC0. For move-by-move exploration with your own filters, see the free Lichess opening explorer. This independent page lists each rating level and each time control in its own row for comparison.
- Mate in one from games that began with the Queen's Pawn Game: Modern Defense: White to move (exercise m1-dcb3694681), from a Lichess game of Apr 2026 · Black to move (exercise m1-fbb1d74736), from a Lichess game of Dec 2025 · White to move (exercise m1-050300b669), from a Lichess game of Oct 2025
- Insight pages whose tables include the Queen's Pawn Game: Modern Defense: Most drawish openings
- How the numbers on this page are made: How it works